Pharmacy Calculation Guides
Practical, pharmacist-written explainers for the calculations you run every shift — plus PTCB exam prep. New guides are released regularly.
- Renal Dosing
Cockcroft–Gault CrCl: A Practical Guide for Pharmacists
When to use Actual vs Ideal vs Adjusted Body Weight in the Cockcroft–Gault equation, and how renal dose adjustments work in practice.
Read outline
- The Cockcroft–Gault formula and what it actually estimates
- ABW vs IBW vs AdjBW: choosing the right body weight
- Common renally-adjusted drugs (DOACs, vancomycin, gabapentin)
- Edge cases: obesity, low muscle mass, AKI
- Worked example using the PharmaCalc Pro CrCl calculator
Full article coming soon. In the meantime, try the related calculator - Opioid Safety
MME Explained: Safer Opioid Conversions with CDC Factors
Step-by-step morphine milligram equivalent (MME) conversion using current CDC factors, plus the 50 and 90 MME/day thresholds.
Read outline
- What MME is and why it matters for opioid safety
- CDC conversion factors table (oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl patch, methadone)
- Methadone's non-linear conversion and why it deserves caution
- Reading the 50 / 90 MME/day risk thresholds
- Documenting MME on a patient chart
Full article coming soon. In the meantime, try the related calculator - Compounding
Reconstitution Math: Final Concentration, Diluent & Displacement
How to reconstitute powdered drugs accurately, account for powder displacement volume, and verify final concentration.
Read outline
- Why powder displacement volume matters
- Diluent volume vs final volume — the difference that trips technicians up
- Worked example: ceftriaxone reconstitution
- Stability and beyond-use dating after reconstitution
- Common reconstitution errors and how to catch them
Full article coming soon. In the meantime, try the related calculator - Pediatrics
Pediatric Dosing: mg/kg, BSA, Young's Rule & Clark's Rule
Four pediatric dosing methods compared, with guidance on when each is appropriate and how to verify against published max doses.
Read outline
- Weight-based (mg/kg) dosing as the default
- BSA-based dosing for oncology and other high-risk drugs
- Young's Rule and Clark's Rule as estimators
- Always check the adult max dose ceiling
- Documenting the dose calculation for verification
Full article coming soon. In the meantime, try the related calculator - Compounding
Alligation Made Simple: The Tic-Tac-Toe Method for Compounding
A walkthrough of the alligation method for mixing two strengths to get a target concentration, with PTCB-style practice problems.
Read outline
- When alligation applies (and when it doesn't)
- Setting up the tic-tac-toe grid
- Worked example: mixing 70% and 20% to get 40%
- Converting parts to actual volumes
- PTCB-style practice problems
Full article coming soon. In the meantime, try the related calculator
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